Cost Breakdown Calculator
Enter the amount of each cost or expense item to get its share of the total. If you also enter a base amount such as revenue, you get each item as a percent of revenue.
How a share is calculated
The share of an item is how many percent of the total it makes up:
- Share (%) = amount of the item ÷ total × 100
For example, if outsourcing is 3,000, labor is 5,000 and advertising is 2,000, the total is 10,000 and the shares are 30.00%, 50.00% and 20.00%. The currency does not matter, and none is assumed.
Making the shares add up to 100.00%
If each share is rounded to 2 decimal places, the total can come out a little off 100.00%. For example, three equal amounts each give 33.33%, and the total is 99.99%.
The default here is a method that always makes the total exactly 100.00% (the largest remainder method):
- Round each share down to 2 decimal places.
- Find the difference from 100.00% (the leftover 0.01% points).
- Give the leftover one 0.01% at a time to the rows with the largest fractions (the part that was cut off), largest first.
- Rows with equal fractions go in the order you entered them (the upper row first).
Three equal amounts become 33.34%, 33.33% and 33.33%, which add up to 100.00%. If you choose "Only round each row", nothing is adjusted, so the total can be off 100.00%, and the calculator shows by how much.
Percent of a base amount (for example, percent of revenue)
If you enter a base amount such as revenue, each item and the total are also shown as a percent of the base:
- Percent of revenue = amount of the item ÷ revenue × 100
- A single cost as a percent of revenue can also be found with the Cost Ratio Calculator.
This is a separate calculation from the share of the total. Each item is simply rounded to 2 decimal places, and it is not adjusted to add up to 100%.
Examples
- Outsourcing 3,000, labor 5,000, advertising 2,000 → 30.00%, 50.00%, 20.00%
- A base amount (revenue) of 15,000 → outsourcing 20.00%, labor 33.33%, advertising 13.33% of revenue (66.67% in total)
- 1, 1, 1 → 33.34%, 33.33%, 33.33% (total 100.00%)
Notes
- Amounts can be 0 or more with up to 2 decimal places (up to 9 digits before the decimal point; the base amount up to 12 digits).
- If the amounts add up to 0, the shares cannot be calculated. If the base amount is 0, the percent of base is not shown.
- Splitting an amount in proportion to ratios is the reverse calculation; use the Proportional Allocation Calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Why don't my shares add up to 100%?
Rounding to 2 decimal places can leave the total at 99.99% or 100.01%. By default this calculator adjusts the rounding so that the total is exactly 100.00%. If you choose "Only round each row", it does not adjust, and a difference can appear.
What is the difference between a share and a percent of revenue?
A share is the part of the total, so all the shares add up to 100%. A percent of revenue uses revenue as the base. Enter a base amount to see it.
How is an item with an amount of 0 handled?
Its share is 0.00%. A row with no amount entered is not counted.